Yintoni ikhabhoni esebenzayo

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-activated charcoal, luhlobo lwekhabhoni enemingxuma eninzi esetyenziswa kakhulu ukukwazi ukubhengeza ubumdaka kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo. Iveliswa ngokufudumeza izinto ezityebileyo zekhabhoni, ezifana nemithi, i-peat, i-coconut shells, okanye i-sawdust, kumaqondo aphezulu okungabikho kwe-oxygen. Le nkqubo idala uthungelwano lweepores ezincinci kunye nommandla omkhulu womphezulu, inika ikhabhoni esebenzayo iipropathi zayo ezizodwa zokubhengeza.

Yintoni ikhabhoni esebenzayo?

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ngenxa yokukwazi ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola emoyeni, emanzini, nakwezinye izinto. Ubume bayo be-porous buvumela ukuba ibambe kwaye isuse iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola, kubandakanywa i-organic compounds, i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), i-chlorine, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Oku kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokucoca nokucoca umoya kunye namanzi, kunye nokususa amavumba kunye nokuphucula incasa yolwelo.

Ubume bePore

Ngelixa imivumbo yekhabhoni inokuba neemilo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ixesha elithi “pore,” elithetha ukuvuleka kwecylindrical, lisetyenziswa kakhulu. Inkcazo yemizuzu emincinci phakathi kweendonga zezi pores, ezibonakaliswa ngokubanzi njengomsebenzi wendawo yonke yomgangatho okanye ubungakanani bepore ngokubanzi obubonelelwa ngendlela yeembobo "zobubanzi" obahlukeneyo, ligophe lesakhiwo sepore.

Iimeko apho kufuneka kusetyenziswe ikhabhoni esebenzayo

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo apho ukususwa kokungcola kunye nokungcola kubalulekile. Esinye isicelo esiqhelekileyo kunyango lwamanzi, apho i-carbon activated isetyenziselwa ukususa i-organic compounds, i-chlorine, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali emanzini okusela. Ikwasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokucoca umoya ukususa amavumba, ii-VOCs, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya wangaphakathi. Ukongeza, ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwimveliso yamayeza, ukutya kunye nokulungiswa kwesiselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso.

Kwicandelo lezonyango, i-carbon activated isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zetyhefu kunye nokugqithisa iziyobisi. Ikhono layo lokubhengeza i-toxins kunye neekhemikhali zenza ukuba ibe lunyango olusebenzayo lwetyhefu, njengoko lunokunceda ukukhusela ukufunxwa kwezinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo iphinda isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokucoca umoya kunye namanzi kwizibhedlele kunye nezibonelelo zempilo ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nokukhuseleka kwezi zixhobo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kwekhabhoni ecushiweyo kuthi

Ukubaluleka kwekhabhoni ecushiweyo kuthi ayinakugqithiswa, njengoko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukucoceka kunye nokhuseleko lomoya kunye namanzi, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezonyango. Kunyango lwamanzi, i-carbon activated isetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo, i-chlorine, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi okusela akhuselekile kwaye akhululekile kwizinto ezinobungozi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho umgangatho wamanzi unokuthi uphazamiseke, njengoko i-carbon activated inokunceda ukuphucula incasa kunye nevumba lamanzi, okwenza kube mnandi ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa.

Kwiinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa komoya, i-carbon activated isetyenziselwa ukususa ivumba, ii-VOCs, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya wangaphakathi, ukudala indawo enempilo kunye neyonwabileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini kunye nezicwangciso zemizi-mveliso, apho ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi unokuba yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-carbon activated kwiinkqubo zokucoca umoya, umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ungaphuculwa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zokuphefumula kunye neminye imiba yezempilo ehambelana nomgangatho womoya ophantsi.

Kwizicelo zamashishini, i-carbon activated isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamachiza, ukutya kunye nokulungiswa kwesiselo, kunye nokunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka amashishini. Ikhono layo lokubhengeza ukungcola kunye nokungcola kwenza kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nokhuseleko lwezi mveliso kunye neenkqubo. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kokungcola kwiigesi kunye nolwelo kwiindawo zoshishino, ukunceda ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokunyaniseka kwezi zinto.

Ukuqukumbela, i-carbon activated yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye iyimfuneko edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukucoceka kunye nokhuseleko lomoya kunye namanzi, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezonyango. Ikhono layo lokubhengeza ukungcola kunye nokungcola kwenza kube sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokunyanga amanzi, ukuhlanjululwa komoya, kunye nokuveliswa kwamachiza kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ukubaluleka kwekhabhoni esebenzayo kuthi akunakugqithiswa, njengoko inceda ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkqubo, okwenza kube yinto eyimfuneko kwizicelo ezininzi.